A traveler's atlas to Bangladesh

Hello,
Bangladesh.

A living guide for diaspora, foreign guests, and slow travelers in town for a few months. Bookmark it. Come back when guests fly in, when you need a quiet cafe, when something is happening at Shilpakala.

Right now · May
Hot, humid, monsoon arriving. Dengue season starts now — pack repellent, run the A/C with windows shut, and check that your hotel rooms have screens. Boi Mela's behind us; Eid-ul-Azha is the next big anchor.
Jump to

What are you here for today?

The setup stuff — visa, vaccines, packing, etiquette — lives at the bottom in the First-Timer Kit. Everything else, the part you'll come back to, is up here.

01
What's on, when

The calendar.

Time your trip — or your guest's — to a festival, and Dhaka shows you something it doesn't show on a Tuesday.

NovAnnual

Bengal Foundation Folk Fest

Multi-day folk music spanning baul, fakiri, bhatiali traditions. Schedules announced closer to the date — watch bengalfoundation.org.

NovAnnual

Bengal Classical Music Festival / Sunad

Historically one of the largest classical concerts in the world. The smaller annual Sunad festival now runs at Bengal Shilpalay.

16 DecAnnual

Bijoy Dibos — Victory Day

The end of the 1971 Liberation War. Parade at the National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar, illuminated buildings citywide. Often paired with cool, beautiful December weather.

21 FebAnnual

Ekushey February — Language Martyrs' Day

Pre-dawn barefoot procession to the Shahid Minar to lay flowers in honor of the students killed in 1952 for the Bangla language movement. UNESCO-recognized as International Mother Language Day. Wear black and white. Be quiet.

All FebMonth-long

Amar Ekushey Boi Mela

The Dhaka Book Fair. Hundreds of publishers, a thousand stalls, across Bangla Academy and Suhrawardy Udyan. Translations, art books, and a feel for what Bangladesh is reading.

FebBiennial

Dhaka Art Summit

Samdani Art Foundation's flagship — South Asia's largest contemporary art gathering, at Shilpakala Academy. Free.

Mid-Feb~First day of Falgun

Pohela Falgun — first day of spring

Yellow saris, marigold crowns, music at TSC and Charukala. A quieter cousin of Boishakh, often celebrated alongside Valentine's Day.

26 MarAnnual

Independence Day

Wreaths at the National Martyrs' Memorial in Savar. Parades, illuminated public buildings, programming at every cultural institution.

14 AprAnnual

Pohela Boishakh — Bengali New Year

Chhayanaut's choral programme at Ramna Batamul starts ~6:15 AM. The Mangal Shobhajatra procession steps off from the Faculty of Fine Arts at ~9 AM through Shahbagh, TSC, Three Leaders' Mausoleum, Doel Chattar. UNESCO intangible heritage. Wear red and white.

Sep–OctLunar

Durga Puja

The largest celebration is at Dhakeshwari National Temple. Shankhari Bazar pandals are atmospheric. Five days of dhak drumming, food, color.

Live events, week-to-week

Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy

National hub for theatre, music, dance, exhibitions. Segunbagicha. Calendar at shilpakalaacademy.org.

Bengal Foundation

Concerts and exhibitions at Bengal Shilpalay, Dhanmondi. The DAS, Folk Fest, Classical, and Sunad calendars all live at bengalfoundation.org.

EMK · Alliance Française · Goethe

The three foreign cultural centers run a constant rotation of films, talks, exhibitions and workshops. Free or nominal entry. Find them in Dhanmondi.

02
Eat

Where to take them tonight.

The shortlist for when a guest asks "where should we go for dinner?" and you don't want to think about it.

Bangladeshi, done well

Kacchi · Old Dhaka · Since 1939

Hajir Biryani

Nazira Bazar. Mutton kacchi cooked in mustard oil — the signature that separates it from every other contender. Cash only, no menu, sit on a bench.

Address 70 Kazi Alauddin Road
Kacchi · Old Dhaka

Haji Nanna Biryani

Lalbagh Chowrasta. Succulent mutton, fragrant basmati, caramelized onions. The original Nanna — there are imitators everywhere; this is the one.

Best with Coca-Cola, no rice on the side
Bengali · Dhanmondi

Kasturi

Shatmosjid Road. Full bhorta lineup, Shahi Kacchi. The pick when introducing a foreign friend to Bangladeshi cuisine without overwhelming them.

Bengali · Citywide

Star Kabab

Affordable kababs, mutton paya, shik kababs, naan straight from the tandoor. Eleven Dhaka branches. Reliable, never disappointing.

Modern Bangladeshi · Dhanmondi

Sultan's Dine

Popularized basmati kacchi at scale. Their mutton kacchi, borhani and chicken roast set the standard for polished-casual.

Flagship 59 Satmasjid Road
Literary canteen · Old Dhaka

Beauty Boarding

Bangla Bazar. Where Shamsur Rahman and Al Mahmud held adda. Simple Bengali food, important history. Go for the room as much as the meal.

International

Japanese · Gulshan

Izumi

Bonsai courtyard, rock garden, waterfall. Properly executed sushi, sashimi, tempura. House 24, Road 113.

Indian · Gulshan

Khazana

Long-running tandoor specialist. Rogan Josh, Dumpukht. Signature by Khazana is the newer gourmet sibling.

Italian · Westin Gulshan

Prego

Modern Italian inside the Westin. The Gulshan date-night address.

Turkish · Le Méridien

Olea

Inside Le Méridien near the airport. Among the most consistently top-reviewed food in the country.

Lebanese · Dhanmondi & Gulshan

Al-Amar

Lahem meshwi, lamb kababs, mezze. The pick when you need a break from Bengali food.

Chinese · Gulshan

Yum Cha District & Hongbao

Yum Cha for dim sum. Hongbao for elegant, precise Cantonese. Both take bookings.

Thai · Gulshan & Banani

Thai Emerald & Spice Garden

Two long-standing Thai rooms. Consistently among the best Thai outside the hotels.

Multi-cuisine · Gulshan & Dhanmondi

Chef's Table

Upscale food hall with Sri Lankan, Thai, Japanese and Italian counters. Good for groups who can't agree.

Japanese rooftop · Sheraton Banani

Yumi

One of the best meals in the city. Rooftop. Beautiful at sunset.

"If you're searching for good fuchka near Dhanmondi but worried the guests can't handle the authentic street-side ones, take them to Madol. They use filtered water and the food tastes good." — A local tip
03
Drink, work, hang out

Cafes to work from.

A laptop, an outlet, decent espresso, a stable connection — here's where to find them.

Specialty roaster · Multiple branches

North End Coffee Roasters

Bangladesh-born specialty roaster. Comfortable seating, natural light, fast Wi-Fi. Dhanmondi is the long-session favorite.

Branches Gulshan · Banani · Dhanmondi · Bashundhara
Vintage modern · Banani / Dhanmondi / Gulshan

Crimson Cup

Vintage-modern feel, dependable Wi-Fi, good desserts. Tends to be quieter than chain cafes during work hours.

Chain · Dhanmondi & Gulshan

Gloria Jean's Coffees

Australian chain with the dependable comfort of a known quantity. Plenty of outlets, long-session tolerant.

Address 67 Satmasjid Rd · 35 Gulshan Ave
Spacious · Mohammadpur

Cafe Mango

Spacious interior, comfortable seating, signature mango smoothie. Less of a "scene" — good for low-distraction work.

Intimate · Gulshan

Artisan Coffee Co.

Quieter, smaller, the kind of place where you can hear yourself think.

Laid-back · Dhanmondi

Rolling Stone Cafe

Artistic, low-key, free Wi-Fi. Photographs well. Good in the afternoon when other places fill up.

Modern · Gulshan

Tabaq Coffee

Newer, modern, professional staff. Solid Wi-Fi. Standing-desk-friendly counter seating.

Local specialty

Mr. Manik's

Local specialty roaster cited often by working coffee drinkers. Branches move — confirm on arrival.

Local · Gulshan / Banani

Bay Leaf & Roastery Coffee House

Both come up reliably on local lists. Worth a try when you want to break the chain habit.

04
Things to do

The visitor shortlist.

For when guests fly in and you need a day-by-day. Fifteen things we'd actually drag a friend to.

Half-day · Guide recommended

Old Dhaka food & heritage walk

Sadarghat boat hop → Ahsan Manzil → Star Mosque → Shankhari Bazar lanes → kacchi at Hajir or Nanna → Beauty Lassi to finish. Eight-hour guided tours ~$50–90 per person.

Operators Nijhoom · Journey Plus
Day trip

Jamdani Weaving Tour

Day trip with Nijhoom Tours to the weavers' village in Rupganj. Closed Fridays (weavers' day off). ~$55.

Museum · Agargaon

Liberation War Museum

Purpose-built premises, 21,000+ artifacts from 1971. Heavy. Necessary. Allow two hours.

Hours 10:00–17:00
Underground · Shahbagh

Museum of Independence

Bangladesh's only underground museum, beneath Suhrawardy Udyan at the site of Sheikh Mujib's 7 March speech. 300+ photos in 144 glass panels.

Mughal · Old Dhaka

Lalbagh Fort

Unfinished 17th-century Mughal citadel. Mosque, Tomb of Bibi Pari, Diwan-i-Aam. Two hours. Tk 20 locals / Tk 200 foreigners.

Architecture · Kumartoli

Ahsan Manzil — the Pink Palace

1872 Nawab residence on the Buriganga. Durbar Hall, billiard room, portraits — the visual symbol of late-Mughal Dhaka.

Mosaic · Armanitola

Star Mosque (Tara Masjid)

Early 18th-century mosque with mosaic star domes. Quiet, photogenic, pair with the Armenian Church a few blocks away.

History · Armanitola

Armenian Church of the Holy Resurrection

Built 1781. A hush amid the Old Dhaka chaos. A reminder of the city's Armenian merchant past.

Outdoors · Central

Hatirjheel — lake & bridges

Walk, water-taxi, illuminated bridges at night, musical fountain after dark. The easiest way to do Dhaka outdoors without traffic.

Day trip · 37 km SE

Sonargaon — Panam City + Folk Art Museum

Ruined merchant-town facades, the Folk Arts & Crafts Museum, optional Meghna boat ride. 7–9 hour day trip.

Multi-day · World Heritage

Sundarbans cruise

2N/3D from ~Tk 20,000. Royal Bengal tigers, spotted deer, mangrove canals, 260+ bird species. Depart Khulna/Mongla.

Flight · 1 hr from Dhaka

Cox's Bazar & Saint Martin's

140+ flights/week. Marine Drive south to Teknaf, ferry to Saint Martin's. Best Nov–March.

River · From Sadarghat

Buriganga cruise

Half-day or full-day rural-Bengal river runs. Sunrise or sunset is best. Reputable scheduled operators only.

Temple · Old Dhaka

Dhakeshwari National Temple

12th-century foundation. Bangladesh's state-owned "National Temple." Hosts the largest Durga Puja in the city.

Shahbagh

Bangladesh National Museum

Largest cultural collection in the country. Ethnography, natural history, contemporary art. Pair with a Suhrawardy Udyan walk.

With kids — quick picks

Hatirjheel

Pedal boats, evening promenade, food trucks. Stroller-tolerant on paved paths.

Dhaka Shishu Park

Shahbagh. Bangladesh's first children's amusement park. Entry ~Tk 15.

Jamuna Future Park amusement zone

Kuril. Indoor rides, AC the whole time — matters in May.

Nandan Park

Savar, ~30 km. Water park, wave pool, 5D cinema, cable car.

Bashundhara City Fun Factory

Panthapath. 200+ VR games, simulators, laser tag.

National Botanical Garden & Dhaka Zoo

Mirpur. ~40 hectares, shade, birdlife. Best Nov–Feb.

With older parents — quick picks

Ramna Park

68.5 acres of "lungs of the city." Shaded paths, benches everywhere. Free. 06:00–19:00.

Suhrawardy Udyan

74.4 acres next to DU. Historic site of the 1971 surrender. Pair with the underground Museum of Independence.

Hatirjheel evening loop

Water-taxi between landings. Minimum walking. Maximum scenery. Golden hour.

Bangabandhu Military Museum

Bijoy Sarani. Free, AC, modern. Easy walking through clean galleries.

Star Mosque + Armenian Church

Short, low-walking heritage stops in Old Dhaka. Drive between — don't make them walk the lanes.

Bengal Shilpalay

Air-conditioned, contemplative, often free. Pair with North End coffee around the corner.

05
Hidden Dhaka

The unconventional list.

A friend of a friend's Hong Kong cousin said her favorite Dhaka memory was watching pirated paperbacks stacked to the ceiling in Nilkhet. We agree.

Books · Between DU and New Market

Nilkhet Book Bazaar

Seventeen-hundred-plus stalls. New, used, pirated, English imports, textbooks, photocopied novels. Open at 50% of the first quote. Lose two hours, walk out with a stack.

Literary · Bangla Bazar

Beauty Boarding

1949 boarding house and canteen. Shahid Qadri, Shamsur Rahman, Al Mahmud held adda here. The tea and the room have outlasted everything.

Craftsmen · Old Dhaka

Shankhari Bazar

One of the oldest Hindu quarters in the city. Conch-shell bangle makers, jewellers, temples and lanes that don't quite line up. Best at golden hour.

Crafts · Dhanmondi

Aarong flagship — Road 8

The world's largest craft store, opened March 2024. Eight storeys, 60,000 sq ft, a monumental Nakshi Kantha display.

Markets · Azimpur edge

New Market & Banga Bazar

Sensory overload. New Market for textiles, electronics, snacks. Banga Bazar for export-quality garment overruns at a fraction of retail.

Lake hangouts · East Dhaka

Purbachal mini-restaurants

A strip of casual rooftop and lakeside hangouts near the Cadet College Club. Sunset boats on adjacent water. Not upscale — that's the point.

Train · From Kamalapur

Train rides for the view

The Sundarban Express, the Suborno to Chittagong, the Drutajan to Dinajpur — cheap, scenic, a kind of slow travel you can't get any other way.

Fuchka · Dhanmondi

Madol — hygienic fuchka

A local tip: they use filtered water. Worth trying if you've been scared off street fuchka but still want the dish.

Cultural · Segunbagicha

Shilpakala Academy

The national arts hub — theatre, music, dance, exhibitions on rotation. Most events are free. Daily Star Showbiz has listings.

06
The neighborhoods

Recommending an area.

Twelve Dhaka neighborhoods, our honest read — vibe, who they're for, a comfort score for first-timers. Useful when a guest asks where to stay, or when you're scoping a long-stay.

Comfort:   1 = stay alert · 5 = walk around with a laptop

Gulshan
Diplomatic · Cosmopolitan
Comfort
SuitsFirst-timers, families, business
DressMost relaxed in Dhaka

The diplomatic spine of Bangladesh.

Embassies, glass-walled cafes, imported groceries at Unimart, the Gulshan Lake park. Densest pocket of foreigner-friendly amenities in the country. Gulshan 1 is commercial, Gulshan 2 diplomatic and residential. Where most first-timers should sleep.

Landmarks
Gulshan 2 Circle · Lake Park · Unimart · DCC Market
Eat & drink
Khazana · Izumi · Yum Cha · Hongbao · Westin's Prego · North End
Banani
Nightlife · Restaurants
Comfort
SuitsUnder-40s, foodies
DressRelaxed

Where Dhaka eats out.

Rooftops, lounges, late-opening cafes, brand boutiques. Road 11 is a full strip of food. Bangladesh is officially dry — alcohol is licensed-hotel-bars only. But the energy is here.

Landmarks
Road 11 · Kemal Ataturk Avenue · Banani Graveyard
Eat & drink
Sheraton Yumi · Spice Garden · Praava Health is here too
Baridhara
Diplomatic · Quiet
Comfort
SuitsFamilies, long-stayers
DressRelaxed

The calmest of the northern three.

The Diplomatic Zone (DZ) and DOHS — gated, well-policed, wide streets. Home to AISD and several international schools. If you're moving here for a year with kids, this is the play.

Landmarks
AISD · Madani Avenue · embassies on Park Road
Dhanmondi
Cultural · Bengali
Comfort
SuitsDiaspora, slow travelers
DressModest casual

Old-money cultural Dhaka.

Centered on the long, walkable Dhanmondi Lake. Bookstores, theatres, the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, the new Aarong flagship — the largest craft store in the world. Live here if you want a real neighborhood, not an expat bubble.

Landmarks
Dhanmondi Lake · Rabindra Sarobar · Bangabandhu Memorial
Eat & drink
Sultan's Dine flagship · Cafe Mango · North End · Al-Amar · Madol
Old Dhaka
Mughal · Chaotic · Vital
Comfort
SuitsCurious travelers (not day 1)
DressCover shoulders & knees

Four hundred years of layered city.

Narrow lanes, rickshaw jams, the Buriganga port, biryani spots running since the 1930s, the conch-shell craftsmen of Shankhari Bazar. Best with a guide your first time. Leave valuables at the hotel.

Landmarks
Lalbagh Fort · Ahsan Manzil · Star Mosque · Armenian Church · Sadarghat
Eat
Hajir Biryani · Haji Nanna · Beauty Lassi · Beauty Boarding
Motijheel
CBD · Banking
Comfort
SuitsBusiness travelers
DressBusiness formal

Dhaka's original downtown.

Bangladesh Bank, the commercial bank HQs, Bangabhaban presidential palace. Southern terminus of the metro. Busy 9–6, quiet and dim at night — fine for daytime errands, not a leisure pick.

Tip
Don't linger after dark · metro or Uber back to Gulshan
Uttara
Suburban · Airport-adjacent
Comfort
SuitsFrequent flyers, families
DressMid-conservative

Planned, calm, metro-connected.

Bangladesh's planned satellite city in the north — wider streets, lower density. The metro made it dramatically more useful. Worth considering for a long-stay if you want space.

Landmarks
Uttara sectors · Diabari · Jashimuddin Metro · Rajlakkhi Complex
Bashundhara R/A
University · Mall culture
Comfort
SuitsStudents, families
DressCasual modest

A private city inside a city.

A gated mega-development. Home to NSU, IUB, AIUB, and Jamuna Future Park — one of South Asia's largest malls. The well-known Bashundhara City mall is actually in Panthapath; don't confuse them.

Landmarks
Jamuna Future Park · NSU · Evercare Hospital (south edge)
Mirpur
Dense · Cricket
Comfort
SuitsCricket fans on match days
DressModest — scarf recommended

The home of Bangladeshi cricket.

Vast, dense, working- and middle-class. Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium is here. Mirpur DOHS, the military enclave on the eastern edge, is much calmer. National Botanical Garden and Dhaka Zoo are adjacent.

Mohammadpur
Local · Food
Comfort
SuitsFood-curious, diaspora w/ family
DressConservative

One of Dhaka's first planned neighborhoods (1954).

Genuinely local — minimal foreigner infrastructure, but the food scene is exceptional. The Bihari-Bangladeshi cooking around Geneva Camp is legendary. Mughal-era Sat Gombuj Masjid is here.

Eat
Geneva Camp street food · Abu Taher Fuchka · Cafe Mango
Nilkhet · DU
Books · Protest · Cha
Comfort
SuitsReaders, history nerds
DressModest, campus norms

The intellectual heart.

Dhaka University's leafy campus, Curzon Hall, the National Museum, and 1,700 second-hand book stalls between DU and New Market. Shahbagh is a frequent protest square — check news. Don't photograph protests.

Tip
Bargain at Nilkhet — open at 50% of the first quote
Hatirjheel
Lake · Evenings · Bridges
Comfort
SuitsEvening walkers, families
DressCasual modest

Dhaka's surprise: a beautiful urban lake.

Opened 2013, weaving Tejgaon, Rampura and the Gulshan edge with curving illuminated bridges, walking paths, and water-taxis. Musical dancing fountain after dark. Easy, low-stress — even with grandparents.

07
Reference desk

Open only when you need it.

Hotels for when guests come. Hospitals for emergencies. Metro fares when planning. Drivers when needed. Tucked away so they don't fill the page on a normal visit.

Hotels — the shortlist 17 properties · 5★ to budget
Diaspora tip: Mention your Marriott Bonvoy / IHG status and any local family connection when booking. Direct-booking rates often improve 10–25%. There's no formal NRB discount, but ask.

Five-stars

Le Méridien Dhaka
Nikunja-2 · Near airport
$$$
304 rooms, rooftop infinity pool, six restaurants including Olea (Turkish). The transit-traveler pick.
The Westin Dhaka
Gulshan 2
$$$$
241 rooms, heated outdoor pool, Prego (Italian) and Seasonal Tastes. Fine-dining anchor of the diplomatic district.
Pan Pacific Sonargaon
Karwan Bazar
$$$
Country's oldest 5-star (1981). 469 rooms, indoor pool. Classic-business feel.
InterContinental Dhaka
Shahbagh
$$$
The original Sheraton/Ruposhi Bangla, refurbished. Walkable to museums and DU.
Renaissance Dhaka Gulshan
Gulshan 2
$$$$
211 rooms, rooftop infinity pool, SEAR fine-dining. Newest of the Gulshan Marriotts.
Sheraton Dhaka
Banani
$$$
248 rooms; Yumi rooftop Japanese is one of the best meals in the city.
Amari Dhaka
Gulshan 2
$$$
Thai-branded, 134 rooms, rooftop pool, Breeze Spa.

Four-stars & boutique

Lakeshore Hotel
Gulshan 2 · Lake-side
$$
Local boutique on the Gulshan-Banani lake. 24-hr room service, pool, Golden Goose restaurant.
Six Seasons Hotel
Gulshan
$$
Lake-facing boutique with multi-cuisine chefs (Korean, Japanese, Thai, Chinese).
The Way Dhaka
Banani
$$
38 rooms, infinity pool, quieter alternative to the Sheraton next door.
Long Beach Suites
Gulshan 2 DZ
$$
101 rooms + 52 suites, rooftop pool. Doubles as a long-stay option.
Hotel Sarina
Banani · 8 min from airport
$$
180 rooms, three restaurants, gym & pool. Reliable business-class.

Mid & budget

Hotel Victory
Naya Paltan
$
3-star, from ~$36/night. Walking distance to Ramna Park.
Asia Hotel & Resorts
Purana Paltan
$
3-star boutique, well-reviewed by budget travelers.
Hotel 71
Bijoy Nagar
$
Central business district, Thai restaurant onsite.
FARS Hotel & Resorts
Purana Paltan
$
Budget 4-star option, central.

Service apartments — for long-stays

Lakeshore Heights
Gulshan Avenue
$$
92 apartment-style rooms, free breakfast, daily manager reception. Built for week-plus stays.
Long Beach Suites
Gulshan 2 DZ
$$
Suite layouts work well for family stays of 2+ weeks.
Hospitals & emergencies National emergency · 999

Dial 999

Police, fire, ambulance. 24/7. Toll-free. Save it in your phone now.

JCI-accredited · Bashundhara

Evercare Hospital Dhaka

Formerly Apollo. 425 beds, multi-specialty tertiary, strong cardiac and oncology. The default expat referral for serious cases.

Hotline 10678 Ambulance 01714-090000
Multi-specialty · Gulshan 2

United Hospital

Plot 15, Road 71. Cardiology, ortho, ER, maternity. Closest first-class hospital to the diplomatic enclave.

Hotline 10666
Multi-specialty · Panthapath

Square Hospitals

Oncology, transplant, multi-specialty. Trusted by long-term expats.

Hotline 10616 ER 01713-377775
Specialty · Dhanmondi

Labaid Specialized Hospital

Cardiac surgery and cancer center. Strong reputation across Dhanmondi.

Hotline 10606 ER 01713-333337
English-speaking · Banani

Praava Health

The diaspora-friendly clinic. English-speaking, molecular diagnostics, primary care, telehealth.

Hotline 10648
Diabetes · Shahbagh

BIRDEM General Hospital

122 Kazi Nazrul Islam Avenue. National diabetes center under the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh.

General · Dhanmondi

Ibn Sina Specialized Hospital

House 68, Road 15/A. General medicine, endocrinology, ICU and NICU.

Hotline 10615
Diagnostics · Multiple branches

Popular Diagnostic Centre

Big diagnostic chain. Labs, imaging, specialist consultations.

Hotline 10636
24-hour pharmacy

Lazz Pharma

Kalabagan branch is 24/7. 65+ branches across the city.

If you suspect dengue

High fever, severe headache, joint pain, rash. Get to Square / Evercare / United fast. It's manageable when caught early.

Metro & transport reference MRT Line 6 · Uber · Pathao · CNG

MRT Line 6 — full route

Uttara North → Motijheel, 16 stations, end-to-end 35 minutes.

Uttara North
Uttara Center
Uttara South
Pallabi
Mirpur 11
Mirpur 10
Kazipara
Shewrapara
Agargaon
Bijoy Sarani
Farmgate
Karwan Bazar
Shahbagh
Dhaka University
Secretariat
Motijheel
Tk 5/kmMin Tk 20 · Max Tk 100
6 minPeak frequency
35 minEnd-to-end
Tk 500Rapid Pass — Tk 200 refundable + Tk 300 balance
10%Discount with the pass
Sat–Thu 07:10–21:00Friday afternoons only

Surface transport, at a glance

Rideshare

Uber & Pathao

Both run cars and bikes. Uber quotes a fixed price; Pathao sometimes lets you counter-offer. Bikes cut through gridlock dramatically.

CNG

The green three-wheeler

Meters rarely used. Agree the fare before climbing in. Bargain 20–40% off the first quote. ~Tk 150 for short hops.

Phrase "Onek beshi" — too expensive
Rickshaw

The cycle rickshaw

Iconic. Perfect for 1–3 km hops inside a neighborhood. Agree first — Tk 30–80. Tip if they earned it.

Guides, drivers, car hire Tour operators · Hourly cars · Daily drivers

Tour guides & travel coordinators

Tested operators with English-speaking guides. Most also coordinate Sundarbans, Cox's Bazar, Sylhet tea-country, and Paharpur trips.

Cars & drivers

Self-drive isn't realistic. Rentals come with drivers; pay the driver's meal on multi-day trips.

Give back — NGOs & volunteering Donate · Skilled long-term placements

Drop-in voluntourism rarely helps and can do harm. Better: financial donation, skilled long-term placements (3+ months), or corporate partnerships.

Global · Bangladesh-founded

BRAC

Founded 1972. The world's largest NGO by reach (~135M people across 16 countries). Education, health, microfinance.

Education · Dhaka

JAAGO Foundation

13 free schools, 1,800+ children. Runs the 50,000+ youth Volunteer for Bangladesh (VBD) network — better entry for short-term involvement.

Survivor support · Dhaka

Acid Survivors Foundation

Founded 1999. Medical, legal, psychosocial support and survivor reintegration.

Volunteer-friendly · Dhaka

Bidyanondo Foundation

Volunteer-driven. Food, education, orphan care across Bangladesh. More accessible for short-term in-kind support.

Floating hospitals · Riverine BD

Friendship

Operates hospital ships on the Jamuna and a land hospital in Shyamnagar. Serves char (river island) communities.

Rohingya response · Cox's Bazar

UNHCR · MSF · IOM · UNICEF

117+ partner agencies coordinate the response. On-site volunteering is restricted; donation or remote/skilled programs are the practical contribution.

08
Quick lookup

Bangla phrases.

Duolingo still doesn't offer Bangla. The serious app is Ling; Mondly and Mango are reasonable alternatives.

Locals say Bangla; "Bengali" is the older English name. Pronunciation below is Bangladeshi Bangla.

EnglishRoman Banglaবাংলা
Peace be upon you (Muslim)Assalamu alaikumআসসালামু আলাইকুম
Hello (non-religious / Hindu)Nomoshkarনমস্কার
How are you?Bhalo achhen?ভালো আছেন?
I'm goodAmi bhalo achhiআমি ভালো আছি
Thank youDhonnobadধন্যবাদ
Yes / NoHyaa / Na (Ji = polite yes)হ্যাঁ / না
PleaseDoya koreদয়া করে
Sorry / Excuse meDukkhito / Maf korbenদুঃখিত
How much?Koto? / Koto taka?কত?
Too expensiveOnek beshiঅনেক বেশি
A little less?Aktu kom?একটু কম?
Where is...?... kothai?... কোথায়?
Where is the toilet?Toilet kothai?টয়লেট কোথায়?
I don't speak BanglaAmi Bangla bolte pari naআমি বাংলা বলতে পারি না
Help!Sahajjo!সাহায্য!
EnglishRoman Banglaবাংলা
WaterPani (BD) / Jol (WB)পানি / জল
FoodKhabarখাবার
DeliciousMoja / Shubaduমজা
Good / BadBhalo / Kharapভালো / খারাপ
Very goodKhub bhaloখুব ভালো
Stop / GoThamun / Jaanথামুন / যান
SlowlyAasteআস্তে
Straight / Left / RightShoja / Bame / Daneসোজা / বামে / ডানে
OKThik achheঠিক আছে
Brother / Sister (peer)Bhai / Apaভাই / আপা
Uncle (paternal / maternal)Chacha / Mamaচাচা / মামা
AuntieChachi / Khalaচাচী / খালা
Numbers 1–10ek, dui, tin, char, paanch, chhoy, shaat, aat, noy, dosh১,২,৩,৪,৫,৬,৭,৮,৯,১০
I'm a foreignerAmi bideshiআমি বিদেশি
The two phrases that matter most: "onek beshi" (too expensive — for every CNG ride) and "aktu aaste" (a little slower — for every Pathao bike).
Read once, then close

The First-Timer Kit.

Visa rules, vaccines, what to pack, how to read the room. The stuff you handle before your first trip and don't think about again. If you've been here, skip to the calendar.

1. Visa, airport, money & SIM

Everything you handle in the 8 weeks before flying, and in your first 90 minutes on the ground.

Visa-on-arrival or e-visa

30-day single-entry VoA is generally available for US, UK, EU, Canada, Australia, Japan and many Gulf passports — USD 51 cash, exact change, at HSIA. Bring proof of onward ticket, hotel, funds, and 6+ months passport validity with a blank page. Election windows occasionally pause VoA — the safer move is to apply at visa.gov.bd 4–8 weeks ahead.

Airport — Hazrat Shahjalal (HSIA)

Through 2026, expect to arrive at Terminal 1 or 2 — Terminal 3 is still ramping. Multiple 24/7 ATMs and licensed exchange booths in arrivals. Walk past the taxi touts to the marked Uber / Pathao pickup zone, or use the prepaid taxi counter. Hotel transfer ~$25–45.

Money

USD gets the best rate at licensed money changers in Gulshan, Banani and Baridhara. Visa/Mastercard work at hotels, malls, supermarkets and chain restaurants. Outside the capital, cash is king. ATMs cap at ~Tk 20,000 single withdrawal. Always choose BDT at the prompt, never your home currency. Skip street changers — counterfeit risk is real.

SIM card

Grameenphone has a counter in arrivals. Two weeks of Robi or GP runs ~Tk 300–800 with generous data. You'll be biometrically registered against your passport — bring the physical book and your visa stamp. eSIMs exist locally but require an in-person store visit; travel eSIMs (Airalo, Holafly) are easiest plug-and-play.

Apps to install before flying

Uber, Pathao, Foodpanda, WhatsApp, Google Maps (download offline Dhaka), Maps.me as backup. bKash only if you can register with a local NID.

Election & political-protest watch

Bangladesh moved through a major political transition in mid-2024. Before booking, check the latest UK FCDO, US State Department, and Australian Smartraveller pages. Around elections and tense news cycles, avoid Shahbagh, Paltan, and Press Club rallies — they can turn fast.

2. Health prep — vaccines, mosquitoes, insurance

Talk to a travel-medicine clinic 4–8 weeks before you fly. Then buy mosquito repellent.

Vaccines

Confirm everything below with a travel-medicine professional against your existing immunization record.

  • Routine: MMR, Tdap, varicella, polio, flu, COVID-19. Bring them current.
  • Recommended for most: Hepatitis A & Typhoid.
  • Recommended for many: Hepatitis B; Rabies (Bangladesh is high-risk); Japanese Encephalitis (stays >1 month, rural, monsoon); Cholera (longer rural stays).
  • Newer on CDC: Chikungunya.
  • Malaria: Dhaka itself is no-risk. Prophylaxis only for the Chittagong Hill Tracts.

Refs: CDC Bangladesh Traveler View · TripPrep Bangladesh

Mosquitoes & dengue

Dengue is the main mosquito-borne risk in Dhaka. Bangladesh logged 575 dengue deaths in 2024 and 413 in 2025 — the bulk in Dhaka. Peak is June–October.

  • 20–30% DEET or 20% picaridin. Aedes mosquitoes bite in daytime — wear it during the day.
  • Permethrin-treated long sleeves for rural/wet trips.
  • A/C with windows shut is highly effective. Plug-in vaporizer mats (Good Knight, ACI) sold everywhere.
  • Coils on the balcony, not indoors.

Water & food

  • Never drink tap water. Or ice from unfamiliar venues.
  • Bottled brands you can trust: Mum (the gold standard), Fresh, Aquafina, Kinley.
  • Street food rules: hot + just-cooked + busy = lowest risk. Skip pre-cut fruit, raw chutneys, unknown fuchka, lassi from strange stalls in your first week.
  • Pack ORS sachets, loperamide, and (with a doctor's script) ciprofloxacin.

Travel insurance

  • SafetyWing Nomad Insurance: ~$56+ for 4 weeks. Popular nomad pick.
  • World Nomads: better adventure cover and trip-interruption.
  • Allianz, IMG Global, Cigna Global: mainstream options.
  • Verify: emergency medical, evacuation of at least $250k, dengue cover, motorbike rider cover if you'll use Pathao bikes.

3. Packing list

What to actually put in the suitcase.

  • A scarf or dupatta — useful for mosques, sun, deflecting stares.
  • Light cotton long sleeves — sun, modesty, mosquitoes in one.
  • An N95 mask — Dec–Feb air pollution is severe.
  • DEET or picaridin repellent — buy at home; local availability varies.
  • Earplugs — Dhaka is loud.
  • ORS sachets & loperamide — half of all visitors get traveler's diarrhea at some point.
  • A small Tk note stash — for rickshaws and the smallest CNGs.
  • Plug adapters — Type C, D, G. 220V 50Hz.
  • Photocopies of passport + visa — hand to hotels rather than the original.
  • Hand sanitizer + wet wipes — for street food, public bathrooms.
  • If you wear contacts: bring more than enough solution. Local stock is inconsistent.

4. Customs, culture, dress, drinking

How to read the room without reading wrong.

Dress & modesty

  • Women: loose clothes covering shoulders and knees as a baseline. A salwar kameez or kurta is more comfortable than Western clothes outside the expat triangle. Always carry a scarf.
  • Men: trousers, not shorts. Collared shirts in business or government settings.
  • Mosques and temples: cover hair (women), arms and legs, remove shoes. Non-Muslims welcome at most mosques outside prayer times if dressed respectfully.

Drinking, dating, photography

  • Alcohol is legal for foreigners in licensed hotel bars (Westin, InterContinental, Sheraton, Radisson) and certain clubs. Public drinking is illegal. Bars close on Fridays and major religious holidays.
  • PDA is socially unacceptable. Hand-holding within hetero couples is mildly tolerated in upscale areas. Same-sex relationships aren't legally recognized — discretion advised.
  • Photographs of people: ask. Don't photograph military, airports, embassies, bridges, ports, police stations.

Weekend & prayer

  • The weekend is Friday + Saturday. Friday is the holy day. Government offices closed both; private businesses reopen Saturday.
  • Jumu'ah prayer falls around noon Fridays. Many shops and Pathao/Uber drivers pause for 30–60 minutes. Plan around 12:30–14:00.
  • Ramadan shifts daily rhythm — restaurants quiet through the day, explode at iftar (sunset). Some places close mid-day entirely.

Money & tipping

  • Not expected, but appreciated. Restaurants 5–10% if no service charge.
  • Housekeeping Tk 50–100. Taxi/CNG/rickshaw round up.
  • Don't tip food-delivery riders.
  • Bargain in markets — open at ~50% of the first quote.

Family etiquette (for diaspora)

  • Touch elders' feet on first meeting in some families — read the room.
  • Always say yes to tea. Refusing once is fine; refusing twice is rude.
  • Don't show up empty-handed. Sweets, fruit, or a small gift from where you live.
  • "Auntie" and "Uncle" are universal honorifics. Use them generously.

5. Safety brief — scams, avoidance, harassment

The short, honest version.

  • Use Uber or Pathao over street CNGs. From the airport, walk past the touts to the official pickup zone.
  • Never change money on the street. Counterfeit risk is real.
  • Don't flash phones, jewelry, or cameras in Nilkhet, New Market, Sadarghat.
  • Solo female travelers report verbal harassment, staring, and unwanted selfie requests. A firm "no" is the answer. Avoid traveling alone after dark.
  • "Plainclothes police" stopping you for paperwork — ask for ID, insist on going to a real station.

Avoid

  • Chittagong Hill Tracts (Khagrachari, Rangamati, Bandarban) — multiple Western governments advise against travel; special permits required.
  • Political demonstrations — especially Shahbagh, Paltan, Press Club. Can shift fast.
  • Sadarghat after dark — chaotic and not foreigner-oriented.
  • Unlicensed river launches — overcrowding accidents happen. Use scheduled lines only.
  • Motijheel & Paltan late at night — quiet, dim, low foot traffic.
  • Slum areas without a guide (Korail, Karwan Bazar) — go with a local NGO or guide.

6. Weather by month, best time to visit

When to come, when to brace, when to stay away.

  • Mid-Nov–Feb (best): 12–28°C, sunny, low humidity. Smog can be heavy December-January.
  • Mar–May: 28–38°C, humid, thunderstorms (kal boishakhi), early cyclones in April.
  • Jun–Sep: 26–33°C, heavy rain, flooding, dengue peak.
  • Oct–early Nov: Cooling, drying out. Second cyclone window. Decent shoulder season.

Best months to visit: December and January — sunny, comfortable, low rain. The festival calendar (Bijoy Dibos 16 Dec, Boi Mela through Feb) is dense.

Last thing

Come back any time.

Bookmark this. Check the calendar when guests fly in. Open the reference desk when somebody needs a hospital. Otherwise — go eat the kacchi, take the metro at least once, and when somebody offers you cha, say yes.